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                  <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During the Colonial Period, the scarcity of specie (coin) in&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina constituted a major problem. Settlers arrived with little hard currency and the limited trade of the province brought in inadequate amounts of coin. Since little or no gold, silver or copper (the raw materials for coins) was mined in the colony, the chief form of exchange for most of the Colonial Period was the barter of commodities—tobacco, corn, wheat, tallow, skins, pitch, whale oil, pork and beef, etc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paper currency was treated with some suspicion. During the Colonial Period, it was frequently issued to finance or pay off debts incurred by military expeditions. The 1748 issue, for example, paid for constructing forts at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fear&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and Ocracoke for protection of the coastal area from Spanish attacks. Unlike specie, paper currency was subject to counterfeiting, depreciation of face value and inflation. It wasn’t easy to convince Americans to accept the early paper currency. To encourage them, famous and respected men were recruited to sign the front of the bills by hand. The signatures on the reverse often signified a guarantee of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The individual most closely associated with&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina currency was New Bern printer James Davis (1721-1785). Born and trained in Virginia, Davis came to North Carolina in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. Davis opened a print shop in New Bern, first on Pollock Street and later on Broad Street. His first job was printing currency for the province—probably the Bills of Credit authorized by the Assembly on April 4&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1748. In his capacity as public printer for North Carolina, Davis printed the succeeding issues of currency (1754, 1757/58, ______1774). While much of his work was of an official nature, Davis is credited with publishing the first North Carolina imprint. During his nearly thirty-three years as public printer, he printed at least one hundred titles. He also published a variety of other material including North Carolina’s first newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;North Carolina Gazette.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In 1782 he relinquished his position as public printer to his son Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This project is supported with federal &lt;/span&gt;LSTA&lt;span&gt; funds made possible through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the &lt;/span&gt;State Library of North Carolina&lt;span&gt;, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources through the North Carolina ECHO, 'Exploring Cultural Heritage Online' Digitization Grant Program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Tryon Palace Historic Sites</text>
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                  <text>This item is presented courtesy of the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and Tryon Palace Historic Sites for research and educational purposes. Prior permission from the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and/or Tryon Palace Historic Sites is required for any commercial use.</text>
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              <text>OH: 2 5/8” (6.7 cm); OW:  4 1/16” (10.3 cm)</text>
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                <text>North Carolina paper currency, Treasury note value  five pounds</text>
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                <text>Five pound Treasury note issued by North Carolina with broad border on left edge and narrow border on the bottom of the note. Printed inscription: “North Carolina./ This BILL intitles [sic] the Bearer hereof to/FIVE POUNDS Proclamation Money, to/ be paid out of the Public Treasury, with 6 per/ Cent. Interest, from the Date hereof, to the/ Tenth Day of December next, in Pursuance/ of an Act of the General Assembly, in such/ Case made and provided./ Dated this 12th Day of feby 1758/ £ 5/ To be accepted in /Payment of Taxes.  Pub. Trea. Underlined portions in ink (faded). In ink above main text “offered may the 5th 1763.” Illegible serial number in ink in upper right corner. Signed in ink on obverse:  “J Sharkey” and “T Baker.”Several layers of ink inscriptions on the reverse: “from William Sawrey (?) Sen./ To James Adaci,” “from ______ _____/ to Robert dixson,” “AW to __,” and “ from Cornl  John _____ to George Lordbery.” Bill folded in half.&#13;
Part of a series of Public Notes of Credit authorized by the Assembly in the Session ending Nov. 21, 1757. Notes were issued in denominations of 10s, 20s, 40s, and two sets of £5.</text>
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                <text>North Carolina, New Bern</text>
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                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.”</text>
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                <text>This is part of 54-piece gift of North Carolina paper currency issued between 1748 and 1771 from the same anonymous donor.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During the Colonial Period, the scarcity of specie (coin) in&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina constituted a major problem. Settlers arrived with little hard currency and the limited trade of the province brought in inadequate amounts of coin. Since little or no gold, silver or copper (the raw materials for coins) was mined in the colony, the chief form of exchange for most of the Colonial Period was the barter of commodities—tobacco, corn, wheat, tallow, skins, pitch, whale oil, pork and beef, etc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paper currency was treated with some suspicion. During the Colonial Period, it was frequently issued to finance or pay off debts incurred by military expeditions. The 1748 issue, for example, paid for constructing forts at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fear&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and Ocracoke for protection of the coastal area from Spanish attacks. Unlike specie, paper currency was subject to counterfeiting, depreciation of face value and inflation. It wasn’t easy to convince Americans to accept the early paper currency. To encourage them, famous and respected men were recruited to sign the front of the bills by hand. The signatures on the reverse often signified a guarantee of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The individual most closely associated with&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina currency was New Bern printer James Davis (1721-1785). Born and trained in Virginia, Davis came to North Carolina in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. Davis opened a print shop in New Bern, first on Pollock Street and later on Broad Street. His first job was printing currency for the province—probably the Bills of Credit authorized by the Assembly on April 4&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1748. In his capacity as public printer for North Carolina, Davis printed the succeeding issues of currency (1754, 1757/58, ______1774). While much of his work was of an official nature, Davis is credited with publishing the first North Carolina imprint. During his nearly thirty-three years as public printer, he printed at least one hundred titles. He also published a variety of other material including North Carolina’s first newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;North Carolina Gazette.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In 1782 he relinquished his position as public printer to his son Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This project is supported with federal &lt;/span&gt;LSTA&lt;span&gt; funds made possible through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the &lt;/span&gt;State Library of North Carolina&lt;span&gt;, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources through the North Carolina ECHO, 'Exploring Cultural Heritage Online' Digitization Grant Program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Tryon Palace Historic Sites</text>
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                  <text>This item is presented courtesy of the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and Tryon Palace Historic Sites for research and educational purposes. Prior permission from the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and/or Tryon Palace Historic Sites is required for any commercial use.</text>
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              <text>OH: 3 3/8” (8.6 cm); OW:  4 5/8” (11.8 cm)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>TP.2000.017.018</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>North Carolina paper currency, Treasury note value five pounds</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>James Davis</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Type set five-pound note issued by North Carolina. Wide left-edge border of quatrefoil with flowers in the corners surrounded on three sides by stylized flowers and narrow stylized border at top and bottom. Printed inscription: “North Carolina./ This BILL intitles [sic] the Bearer hereof to/FIVE POUNDS Proclamation Money, to be/ paid out of the Public Treasury, with 6 per/ Cent. Interest, from the Date hereof, to the/ Tenth Day of December next, in Pursuance/ of an Act of the General Assembly, in such/ Case made and provided./ Dated this 15th Day of decemr 1757/ £ 5/ To be accepted in /Payment of Taxes.  Pub. Trea. Ink inscription above main text: “offered may the 8th 1760”. (Underlined items inentered in ink.Bill signed by John Starkey (treasurer). Another signature (very faded) appears to be “T Barker.” Bill numbered in ink in upper right corner: “115.” Signed in ink on reverse: “from John bugg to David min__;” other inscription illegible. Bill folded in quarters. &#13;
This is a public note of credit. The note was not presented until May 20th, 1760.</text>
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                <text>Davis, James</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1757</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>Money</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>Tryon Palace</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>English</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>North Carolina, New Bern</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Paper money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
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                <text>Money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
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                <text>Knight, Dean</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7757">
                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.”</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
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                <text>This is part of 54-piece gift of North Carolina paper currency issued between 1748 and 1771 from the same anonymous donor.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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        <src>https://www.kellenberger.mycprl.org/digital/files/original/53477f97ec72536596309b7d0b287a23.jpg</src>
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                    <text>North Carolina paper currency, value forty shillings</text>
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                    <text>North Carolina paper currency, value forty shillings</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>North Carolina Paper Currency</text>
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                  <text>Money--North Carolina--Specimens&#13;
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                  <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During the Colonial Period, the scarcity of specie (coin) in&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina constituted a major problem. Settlers arrived with little hard currency and the limited trade of the province brought in inadequate amounts of coin. Since little or no gold, silver or copper (the raw materials for coins) was mined in the colony, the chief form of exchange for most of the Colonial Period was the barter of commodities—tobacco, corn, wheat, tallow, skins, pitch, whale oil, pork and beef, etc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paper currency was treated with some suspicion. During the Colonial Period, it was frequently issued to finance or pay off debts incurred by military expeditions. The 1748 issue, for example, paid for constructing forts at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fear&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and Ocracoke for protection of the coastal area from Spanish attacks. Unlike specie, paper currency was subject to counterfeiting, depreciation of face value and inflation. It wasn’t easy to convince Americans to accept the early paper currency. To encourage them, famous and respected men were recruited to sign the front of the bills by hand. The signatures on the reverse often signified a guarantee of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The individual most closely associated with&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina currency was New Bern printer James Davis (1721-1785). Born and trained in Virginia, Davis came to North Carolina in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. Davis opened a print shop in New Bern, first on Pollock Street and later on Broad Street. His first job was printing currency for the province—probably the Bills of Credit authorized by the Assembly on April 4&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1748. In his capacity as public printer for North Carolina, Davis printed the succeeding issues of currency (1754, 1757/58, ______1774). While much of his work was of an official nature, Davis is credited with publishing the first North Carolina imprint. During his nearly thirty-three years as public printer, he printed at least one hundred titles. He also published a variety of other material including North Carolina’s first newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;North Carolina Gazette.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In 1782 he relinquished his position as public printer to his son Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This project is supported with federal &lt;/span&gt;LSTA&lt;span&gt; funds made possible through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the &lt;/span&gt;State Library of North Carolina&lt;span&gt;, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources through the North Carolina ECHO, 'Exploring Cultural Heritage Online' Digitization Grant Program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
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                  <text>Knight, Dean</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="6006">
                  <text>Jones, Victor T.</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5911">
                  <text>2002</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Tryon Palace Historic Sites</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>Craven-Pamlico Regional Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5914">
                  <text>This item is presented courtesy of the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and Tryon Palace Historic Sites for research and educational purposes. Prior permission from the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and/or Tryon Palace Historic Sites is required for any commercial use.</text>
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              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                  <text>eng</text>
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              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                  <text>New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina</text>
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                  <text>North Carolina</text>
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              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Money</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Money</text>
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          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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              <text>OH: 2 13/16” (7.2 cm); OW:  5 ¼” (13.3 cm)</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>TP.2000.017.017</text>
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                <text>North Carolina paper currency, value forty shillings</text>
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                <text>Engraved forty-shilling note issued by North Carolina. Printed from engraved copper plate with scroll border on left edge and church (Christ Church at New Bern) in a circle on lower left corner. Printed inscription: “North Carolina/xl s Forty Shillings/ Proclamation Money according to Act of / Assembly pass’d ye 9th of March 1754.” Bill is numbered in ink in upper right corner: “2497.” Signed in ink on obverse: “John Starkey” “Sam Swann”/ “Jno Swann” “Lewis DeRosset.” In ink on reverse: several layers of inscriptions including “George Denny/ To No.1.1.-“ “Alexander/ to S.Hma” and mathematical calculation. Bill folded in half.&#13;
Authorized under a1715 act of the Assembly, Christ Church Parish was established by 1741. The first small brick church (pictured here) was completed by about 1751 on a site at the southwest corner of the present churchyard, facing west. The early church building was demolished after a second, larger church was completed in 1824. The foundations of the original structure were uncovered in an archaeological excavation in the 1960s and re-built to serve as a small open-air chapel.&#13;
Bill issued in a series of 2,500.&#13;
Building: Church</text>
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                <text>Davis, James</text>
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                <text>1754, March 09</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Money</text>
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                <text>Tryon Palace</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>English</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>North Carolina, New Bern</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Paper money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
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                <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
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                <text>Knight, Dean</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7748">
                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.”</text>
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                <text>This is part of 54-piece gift of North Carolina paper currency issued between 1748 and 1771 from the same anonymous donor.</text>
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                    <text>North Carolina paper currency, value thirty shillings</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During the Colonial Period, the scarcity of specie (coin) in&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina constituted a major problem. Settlers arrived with little hard currency and the limited trade of the province brought in inadequate amounts of coin. Since little or no gold, silver or copper (the raw materials for coins) was mined in the colony, the chief form of exchange for most of the Colonial Period was the barter of commodities—tobacco, corn, wheat, tallow, skins, pitch, whale oil, pork and beef, etc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paper currency was treated with some suspicion. During the Colonial Period, it was frequently issued to finance or pay off debts incurred by military expeditions. The 1748 issue, for example, paid for constructing forts at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fear&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and Ocracoke for protection of the coastal area from Spanish attacks. Unlike specie, paper currency was subject to counterfeiting, depreciation of face value and inflation. It wasn’t easy to convince Americans to accept the early paper currency. To encourage them, famous and respected men were recruited to sign the front of the bills by hand. The signatures on the reverse often signified a guarantee of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The individual most closely associated with&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina currency was New Bern printer James Davis (1721-1785). Born and trained in Virginia, Davis came to North Carolina in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. Davis opened a print shop in New Bern, first on Pollock Street and later on Broad Street. His first job was printing currency for the province—probably the Bills of Credit authorized by the Assembly on April 4&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1748. In his capacity as public printer for North Carolina, Davis printed the succeeding issues of currency (1754, 1757/58, ______1774). While much of his work was of an official nature, Davis is credited with publishing the first North Carolina imprint. During his nearly thirty-three years as public printer, he printed at least one hundred titles. He also published a variety of other material including North Carolina’s first newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;North Carolina Gazette.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In 1782 he relinquished his position as public printer to his son Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This project is supported with federal &lt;/span&gt;LSTA&lt;span&gt; funds made possible through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the &lt;/span&gt;State Library of North Carolina&lt;span&gt;, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources through the North Carolina ECHO, 'Exploring Cultural Heritage Online' Digitization Grant Program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Tryon Palace Historic Sites</text>
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                  <text>This item is presented courtesy of the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and Tryon Palace Historic Sites for research and educational purposes. Prior permission from the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and/or Tryon Palace Historic Sites is required for any commercial use.</text>
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                  <text>New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina</text>
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                <text>North Carolina paper currency, value thirty shillings</text>
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                <text>Engraved thirty-shilling note issued by North Carolina. Printed from engraved copper plate with scroll border on left edge and a house in a circle on lower left corner. Printed inscription: “North Carolina./ xxx s. Thirty Shillings./ Proclamation Money according to Act of / Assembly pass’d ye 9th of March 1754.” Bill is numbered in ink in upper right corner: “3852.” Signed in ink on obverse: “JnoSwann” “Lewis De Rosset”/ “John Starkey” and “SamSwann. Bill folded in half.&#13;
Building: House</text>
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                <text>North Carolina, New Bern</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Paper money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
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                <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7738">
                <text>Knight, Dean</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7739">
                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.”</text>
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                <text>This is part of 54-piece gift of North Carolina paper currency issued between 1748 and 1771 from the same anonymous donor.</text>
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                    <text>North Carolina paper currency, value twenty-five shillings and eight pence</text>
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                    <text>North Carolina paper currency, value twenty-five shillings and eight pence</text>
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                  <text>North Carolina Paper Currency</text>
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During the Colonial Period, the scarcity of specie (coin) in&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina constituted a major problem. Settlers arrived with little hard currency and the limited trade of the province brought in inadequate amounts of coin. Since little or no gold, silver or copper (the raw materials for coins) was mined in the colony, the chief form of exchange for most of the Colonial Period was the barter of commodities—tobacco, corn, wheat, tallow, skins, pitch, whale oil, pork and beef, etc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paper currency was treated with some suspicion. During the Colonial Period, it was frequently issued to finance or pay off debts incurred by military expeditions. The 1748 issue, for example, paid for constructing forts at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fear&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and Ocracoke for protection of the coastal area from Spanish attacks. Unlike specie, paper currency was subject to counterfeiting, depreciation of face value and inflation. It wasn’t easy to convince Americans to accept the early paper currency. To encourage them, famous and respected men were recruited to sign the front of the bills by hand. The signatures on the reverse often signified a guarantee of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The individual most closely associated with&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina currency was New Bern printer James Davis (1721-1785). Born and trained in Virginia, Davis came to North Carolina in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. Davis opened a print shop in New Bern, first on Pollock Street and later on Broad Street. His first job was printing currency for the province—probably the Bills of Credit authorized by the Assembly on April 4&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1748. In his capacity as public printer for North Carolina, Davis printed the succeeding issues of currency (1754, 1757/58, ______1774). While much of his work was of an official nature, Davis is credited with publishing the first North Carolina imprint. During his nearly thirty-three years as public printer, he printed at least one hundred titles. He also published a variety of other material including North Carolina’s first newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;North Carolina Gazette.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In 1782 he relinquished his position as public printer to his son Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This project is supported with federal &lt;/span&gt;LSTA&lt;span&gt; funds made possible through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the &lt;/span&gt;State Library of North Carolina&lt;span&gt;, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources through the North Carolina ECHO, 'Exploring Cultural Heritage Online' Digitization Grant Program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
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                  <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
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                  <text>Tryon Palace Historic Sites</text>
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                  <text>Craven-Pamlico Regional Library</text>
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              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="5914">
                  <text>This item is presented courtesy of the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and Tryon Palace Historic Sites for research and educational purposes. Prior permission from the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and/or Tryon Palace Historic Sites is required for any commercial use.</text>
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              <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                  <text>New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina</text>
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                  <text>North Carolina</text>
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              <name>Type</name>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>North Carolina paper currency, value twenty-five shillings and eight pence</text>
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                <text>Engraved twenty-five shillings &amp; eight pence note issued by North Carolina. Printed from engraved copper plate with scrolled border on left edge and The Holy Bible in a circle on lower left corner. Printed inscription: “North Carolina./ xxvls viii d  Twenty Six / Shillings &amp; Eight Pence/  Proclamation Money according to Act of / Assembly pass’d ye 9th of March 1754.” Bill is numbered in ink in upper right corner: “2986.” Signed in ink on obverse: “Jn Swann,” “Lewis De Rosset”/ “John Starkey” and “Sam Swann.” In ink on reverse: “Mr  McAlester” “John Hill/ 10:13:3/to D. K./ 0 49” “Ephram Lana/ to/ 12.N.5” and other illegible signatures. Bill folded in half.&#13;
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                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.”</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During the Colonial Period, the scarcity of specie (coin) in&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina constituted a major problem. Settlers arrived with little hard currency and the limited trade of the province brought in inadequate amounts of coin. Since little or no gold, silver or copper (the raw materials for coins) was mined in the colony, the chief form of exchange for most of the Colonial Period was the barter of commodities—tobacco, corn, wheat, tallow, skins, pitch, whale oil, pork and beef, etc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paper currency was treated with some suspicion. During the Colonial Period, it was frequently issued to finance or pay off debts incurred by military expeditions. The 1748 issue, for example, paid for constructing forts at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fear&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and Ocracoke for protection of the coastal area from Spanish attacks. Unlike specie, paper currency was subject to counterfeiting, depreciation of face value and inflation. It wasn’t easy to convince Americans to accept the early paper currency. To encourage them, famous and respected men were recruited to sign the front of the bills by hand. The signatures on the reverse often signified a guarantee of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The individual most closely associated with&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina currency was New Bern printer James Davis (1721-1785). Born and trained in Virginia, Davis came to North Carolina in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. Davis opened a print shop in New Bern, first on Pollock Street and later on Broad Street. His first job was printing currency for the province—probably the Bills of Credit authorized by the Assembly on April 4&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1748. In his capacity as public printer for North Carolina, Davis printed the succeeding issues of currency (1754, 1757/58, ______1774). While much of his work was of an official nature, Davis is credited with publishing the first North Carolina imprint. During his nearly thirty-three years as public printer, he printed at least one hundred titles. He also published a variety of other material including North Carolina’s first newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;North Carolina Gazette.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In 1782 he relinquished his position as public printer to his son Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This project is supported with federal &lt;/span&gt;LSTA&lt;span&gt; funds made possible through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the &lt;/span&gt;State Library of North Carolina&lt;span&gt;, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources through the North Carolina ECHO, 'Exploring Cultural Heritage Online' Digitization Grant Program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Tryon Palace Historic Sites</text>
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                  <text>Craven-Pamlico Regional Library</text>
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                  <text>This item is presented courtesy of the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and Tryon Palace Historic Sites for research and educational purposes. Prior permission from the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and/or Tryon Palace Historic Sites is required for any commercial use.</text>
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                  <text>New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina</text>
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                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.”</text>
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                    <text>North Carolina paper currency, value fifteen shillings</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During the Colonial Period, the scarcity of specie (coin) in&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina constituted a major problem. Settlers arrived with little hard currency and the limited trade of the province brought in inadequate amounts of coin. Since little or no gold, silver or copper (the raw materials for coins) was mined in the colony, the chief form of exchange for most of the Colonial Period was the barter of commodities—tobacco, corn, wheat, tallow, skins, pitch, whale oil, pork and beef, etc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paper currency was treated with some suspicion. During the Colonial Period, it was frequently issued to finance or pay off debts incurred by military expeditions. The 1748 issue, for example, paid for constructing forts at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fear&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and Ocracoke for protection of the coastal area from Spanish attacks. Unlike specie, paper currency was subject to counterfeiting, depreciation of face value and inflation. It wasn’t easy to convince Americans to accept the early paper currency. To encourage them, famous and respected men were recruited to sign the front of the bills by hand. The signatures on the reverse often signified a guarantee of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The individual most closely associated with&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina currency was New Bern printer James Davis (1721-1785). Born and trained in Virginia, Davis came to North Carolina in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. Davis opened a print shop in New Bern, first on Pollock Street and later on Broad Street. His first job was printing currency for the province—probably the Bills of Credit authorized by the Assembly on April 4&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1748. In his capacity as public printer for North Carolina, Davis printed the succeeding issues of currency (1754, 1757/58, ______1774). While much of his work was of an official nature, Davis is credited with publishing the first North Carolina imprint. During his nearly thirty-three years as public printer, he printed at least one hundred titles. He also published a variety of other material including North Carolina’s first newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;North Carolina Gazette.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In 1782 he relinquished his position as public printer to his son Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This project is supported with federal &lt;/span&gt;LSTA&lt;span&gt; funds made possible through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the &lt;/span&gt;State Library of North Carolina&lt;span&gt;, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources through the North Carolina ECHO, 'Exploring Cultural Heritage Online' Digitization Grant Program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>This item is presented courtesy of the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and Tryon Palace Historic Sites for research and educational purposes. Prior permission from the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and/or Tryon Palace Historic Sites is required for any commercial use.</text>
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              <text>OH: 2 5/8” (6.7 cm); OW:  5” (12.7 cm)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>North Carolina paper currency, value fifteen shillings</text>
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                <text>Engraved fifteen-shilling note issued by North Carolina. Printed from engraved copper plate with scroll border on left edge and armor helmet in a circle on lower left corner. Printed inscription: “North Carolina./ vxs. Fifteen Shillings/ Proclamation Money according to Act of / Assembly pass’d ye 9th of March 1754.” Bill is numbered in ink in upper right corner: “4145.” Signed in ink on obverse: “Sam Swann,” “Jno Swann/” “Lewis De Rosset” and “John Starkey” (very faint). In ink on reverse: “from Jno Eason to D S”/ “from John Rose to [illegible] Chedwick”/ “Walton Harris.” Bill folded in half.&#13;
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                <text>Tryon Palace</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
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                <text>North Carolina, New Bern</text>
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                <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
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                <text>Knight, Dean</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.”</text>
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                <text>This is part of 54-piece gift of North Carolina paper currency issued between 1748 and 1771 from the same anonymous donor.</text>
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                    <text>North Carolina paper currency, value ten shillings</text>
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                    <text>North Carolina paper currency, value ten shillings</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During the Colonial Period, the scarcity of specie (coin) in&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina constituted a major problem. Settlers arrived with little hard currency and the limited trade of the province brought in inadequate amounts of coin. Since little or no gold, silver or copper (the raw materials for coins) was mined in the colony, the chief form of exchange for most of the Colonial Period was the barter of commodities—tobacco, corn, wheat, tallow, skins, pitch, whale oil, pork and beef, etc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paper currency was treated with some suspicion. During the Colonial Period, it was frequently issued to finance or pay off debts incurred by military expeditions. The 1748 issue, for example, paid for constructing forts at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fear&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and Ocracoke for protection of the coastal area from Spanish attacks. Unlike specie, paper currency was subject to counterfeiting, depreciation of face value and inflation. It wasn’t easy to convince Americans to accept the early paper currency. To encourage them, famous and respected men were recruited to sign the front of the bills by hand. The signatures on the reverse often signified a guarantee of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The individual most closely associated with&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina currency was New Bern printer James Davis (1721-1785). Born and trained in Virginia, Davis came to North Carolina in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. Davis opened a print shop in New Bern, first on Pollock Street and later on Broad Street. His first job was printing currency for the province—probably the Bills of Credit authorized by the Assembly on April 4&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1748. In his capacity as public printer for North Carolina, Davis printed the succeeding issues of currency (1754, 1757/58, ______1774). While much of his work was of an official nature, Davis is credited with publishing the first North Carolina imprint. During his nearly thirty-three years as public printer, he printed at least one hundred titles. He also published a variety of other material including North Carolina’s first newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;North Carolina Gazette.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In 1782 he relinquished his position as public printer to his son Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This project is supported with federal &lt;/span&gt;LSTA&lt;span&gt; funds made possible through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the &lt;/span&gt;State Library of North Carolina&lt;span&gt;, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources through the North Carolina ECHO, 'Exploring Cultural Heritage Online' Digitization Grant Program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
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                  <text>Knight, Dean</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="6006">
                  <text>Jones, Victor T.</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5911">
                  <text>2002</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
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                  <text>Tryon Palace Historic Sites</text>
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                  <text>Craven-Pamlico Regional Library</text>
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            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>This item is presented courtesy of the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and Tryon Palace Historic Sites for research and educational purposes. Prior permission from the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and/or Tryon Palace Historic Sites is required for any commercial use.</text>
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              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                  <text>eng</text>
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              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                  <text>New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina</text>
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                  <text>North Carolina</text>
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              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Money</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
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          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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              <text>OH: 2 5/8” (6.7 cm); OW: 4 7/8” (12.4) cm</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>TP.2000.017.012</text>
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                <text>North Carolina paper currency, value ten shillings</text>
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                <text>Engraved ten-shilling note issued by North Carolina. Printed from engraved copper plate with scrolled border on left edge and bird in a circle on lower left corner. Printed inscription: “North Carolina./ xs Ten Shillings/ Proclamation Money according to Act of / Assembly pass’d ye 9th of March 1754.” Bill is numbered in ink in upper right corner: “0134.” Signed in ink on obverse: “Sam Swann,” “JnSwann”/ “Lewis De Rosset,” [John Starkey] very faded. In ink on reverse: “M C Glin(?)/ to ______” and “OK”. Bill folded in half.&#13;
Animal: Bird</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>Tryon Palace</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>North Carolina, New Bern</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Paper money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
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                <text>Money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
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                <text>Knight, Dean</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.”</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>This is part of 54-piece gift of North Carolina paper currency issued between 1748 and 1771 from the same anonymous donor.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                    <text>North Carolina paper currency, value five shillings</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During the Colonial Period, the scarcity of specie (coin) in&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina constituted a major problem. Settlers arrived with little hard currency and the limited trade of the province brought in inadequate amounts of coin. Since little or no gold, silver or copper (the raw materials for coins) was mined in the colony, the chief form of exchange for most of the Colonial Period was the barter of commodities—tobacco, corn, wheat, tallow, skins, pitch, whale oil, pork and beef, etc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paper currency was treated with some suspicion. During the Colonial Period, it was frequently issued to finance or pay off debts incurred by military expeditions. The 1748 issue, for example, paid for constructing forts at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fear&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and Ocracoke for protection of the coastal area from Spanish attacks. Unlike specie, paper currency was subject to counterfeiting, depreciation of face value and inflation. It wasn’t easy to convince Americans to accept the early paper currency. To encourage them, famous and respected men were recruited to sign the front of the bills by hand. The signatures on the reverse often signified a guarantee of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The individual most closely associated with&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina currency was New Bern printer James Davis (1721-1785). Born and trained in Virginia, Davis came to North Carolina in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. Davis opened a print shop in New Bern, first on Pollock Street and later on Broad Street. His first job was printing currency for the province—probably the Bills of Credit authorized by the Assembly on April 4&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1748. In his capacity as public printer for North Carolina, Davis printed the succeeding issues of currency (1754, 1757/58, ______1774). While much of his work was of an official nature, Davis is credited with publishing the first North Carolina imprint. During his nearly thirty-three years as public printer, he printed at least one hundred titles. He also published a variety of other material including North Carolina’s first newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;North Carolina Gazette.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In 1782 he relinquished his position as public printer to his son Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This project is supported with federal &lt;/span&gt;LSTA&lt;span&gt; funds made possible through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the &lt;/span&gt;State Library of North Carolina&lt;span&gt;, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources through the North Carolina ECHO, 'Exploring Cultural Heritage Online' Digitization Grant Program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>North Carolina paper currency, value five shillings</text>
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                <text>Engraved five-shilling note issued by North Carolina. Printed from engraved copper plate with scrolled leaf border on left edge and a squirrel in a circle on lower left corner. Printed inscription: “North Carolina./vs. Five Shillings./ Proclamation Money according to Act of / Assembly pass’d ye 9th of March 1754.” Bill is numbered in ink in upper right corner: [Illegible]. Signed in ink on obverse: one illegible signature and “Sam Swann.” In ink on reverse: a row of script “J.” Bill folded in quarters.&#13;
Fragments of support paper adhered to the reverse of the bill. Bill issued in a series of 8,000.&#13;
Animal: Squirrel</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.”</text>
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                <text>This is part of 54-piece gift of North Carolina paper currency issued between 1748 and 1771 from the same anonymous donor.</text>
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                    <text>North Carolina paper currency, value four shillings</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During the Colonial Period, the scarcity of specie (coin) in&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina constituted a major problem. Settlers arrived with little hard currency and the limited trade of the province brought in inadequate amounts of coin. Since little or no gold, silver or copper (the raw materials for coins) was mined in the colony, the chief form of exchange for most of the Colonial Period was the barter of commodities—tobacco, corn, wheat, tallow, skins, pitch, whale oil, pork and beef, etc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paper currency was treated with some suspicion. During the Colonial Period, it was frequently issued to finance or pay off debts incurred by military expeditions. The 1748 issue, for example, paid for constructing forts at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fear&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and Ocracoke for protection of the coastal area from Spanish attacks. Unlike specie, paper currency was subject to counterfeiting, depreciation of face value and inflation. It wasn’t easy to convince Americans to accept the early paper currency. To encourage them, famous and respected men were recruited to sign the front of the bills by hand. The signatures on the reverse often signified a guarantee of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The individual most closely associated with&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina currency was New Bern printer James Davis (1721-1785). Born and trained in Virginia, Davis came to North Carolina in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. Davis opened a print shop in New Bern, first on Pollock Street and later on Broad Street. His first job was printing currency for the province—probably the Bills of Credit authorized by the Assembly on April 4&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1748. In his capacity as public printer for North Carolina, Davis printed the succeeding issues of currency (1754, 1757/58, ______1774). While much of his work was of an official nature, Davis is credited with publishing the first North Carolina imprint. During his nearly thirty-three years as public printer, he printed at least one hundred titles. He also published a variety of other material including North Carolina’s first newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;North Carolina Gazette.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In 1782 he relinquished his position as public printer to his son Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This project is supported with federal &lt;/span&gt;LSTA&lt;span&gt; funds made possible through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the &lt;/span&gt;State Library of North Carolina&lt;span&gt;, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources through the North Carolina ECHO, 'Exploring Cultural Heritage Online' Digitization Grant Program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Tryon Palace Historic Sites</text>
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              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>This item is presented courtesy of the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and Tryon Palace Historic Sites for research and educational purposes. Prior permission from the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and/or Tryon Palace Historic Sites is required for any commercial use.</text>
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                  <text>New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina</text>
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                <text>North Carolina paper currency, value four shillings</text>
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                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.”</text>
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                <text>This is part of 54-piece gift of North Carolina paper currency issued between 1748 and 1771 from the same anonymous donor.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During the Colonial Period, the scarcity of specie (coin) in&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina constituted a major problem. Settlers arrived with little hard currency and the limited trade of the province brought in inadequate amounts of coin. Since little or no gold, silver or copper (the raw materials for coins) was mined in the colony, the chief form of exchange for most of the Colonial Period was the barter of commodities—tobacco, corn, wheat, tallow, skins, pitch, whale oil, pork and beef, etc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paper currency was treated with some suspicion. During the Colonial Period, it was frequently issued to finance or pay off debts incurred by military expeditions. The 1748 issue, for example, paid for constructing forts at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fear&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and Ocracoke for protection of the coastal area from Spanish attacks. Unlike specie, paper currency was subject to counterfeiting, depreciation of face value and inflation. It wasn’t easy to convince Americans to accept the early paper currency. To encourage them, famous and respected men were recruited to sign the front of the bills by hand. The signatures on the reverse often signified a guarantee of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The individual most closely associated with&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina currency was New Bern printer James Davis (1721-1785). Born and trained in Virginia, Davis came to North Carolina in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. Davis opened a print shop in New Bern, first on Pollock Street and later on Broad Street. His first job was printing currency for the province—probably the Bills of Credit authorized by the Assembly on April 4&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1748. In his capacity as public printer for North Carolina, Davis printed the succeeding issues of currency (1754, 1757/58, ______1774). While much of his work was of an official nature, Davis is credited with publishing the first North Carolina imprint. During his nearly thirty-three years as public printer, he printed at least one hundred titles. He also published a variety of other material including North Carolina’s first newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;North Carolina Gazette.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In 1782 he relinquished his position as public printer to his son Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This project is supported with federal &lt;/span&gt;LSTA&lt;span&gt; funds made possible through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the &lt;/span&gt;State Library of North Carolina&lt;span&gt;, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources through the North Carolina ECHO, 'Exploring Cultural Heritage Online' Digitization Grant Program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Tryon Palace Historic Sites</text>
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                  <text>Craven-Pamlico Regional Library</text>
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                  <text>This item is presented courtesy of the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and Tryon Palace Historic Sites for research and educational purposes. Prior permission from the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and/or Tryon Palace Historic Sites is required for any commercial use.</text>
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                  <text>New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina</text>
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                <text>Engraved one-shilling note issued in North Carolina. Printed from engraved copper plate. Border on left edge is missing; swan in circle on lower left corner. Printed inscription: “North Carolina/ i s. One Shilling./ Proclamation Money according to Act of / Assembly pass’d ye 9th of Mach 1754.” Partial ink serial number in upper right corner: “86[missing].” Faint ink signatures: “Lewis De Rosset”/ “Sam Swann”&#13;
Bill is reinforced by part of a page from a printed text of revisions to laws. Printed text: “and/ Repealed,/ Ch. 6, 1684.” And “Levies./ Repealed,/ and re-enac-/ ted, Chap. 7/ 1705.”&#13;
The bill was issued in a series of 10,000.&#13;
Animal: Swan</text>
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                <text>North Carolina, New Bern</text>
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                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.”</text>
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                    <text>North Carolina paper currency, value eight pence</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During the Colonial Period, the scarcity of specie (coin) in&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina constituted a major problem. Settlers arrived with little hard currency and the limited trade of the province brought in inadequate amounts of coin. Since little or no gold, silver or copper (the raw materials for coins) was mined in the colony, the chief form of exchange for most of the Colonial Period was the barter of commodities—tobacco, corn, wheat, tallow, skins, pitch, whale oil, pork and beef, etc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paper currency was treated with some suspicion. During the Colonial Period, it was frequently issued to finance or pay off debts incurred by military expeditions. The 1748 issue, for example, paid for constructing forts at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fear&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and Ocracoke for protection of the coastal area from Spanish attacks. Unlike specie, paper currency was subject to counterfeiting, depreciation of face value and inflation. It wasn’t easy to convince Americans to accept the early paper currency. To encourage them, famous and respected men were recruited to sign the front of the bills by hand. The signatures on the reverse often signified a guarantee of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The individual most closely associated with&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina currency was New Bern printer James Davis (1721-1785). Born and trained in Virginia, Davis came to North Carolina in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. Davis opened a print shop in New Bern, first on Pollock Street and later on Broad Street. His first job was printing currency for the province—probably the Bills of Credit authorized by the Assembly on April 4&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1748. In his capacity as public printer for North Carolina, Davis printed the succeeding issues of currency (1754, 1757/58, ______1774). While much of his work was of an official nature, Davis is credited with publishing the first North Carolina imprint. During his nearly thirty-three years as public printer, he printed at least one hundred titles. He also published a variety of other material including North Carolina’s first newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;North Carolina Gazette.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In 1782 he relinquished his position as public printer to his son Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This project is supported with federal &lt;/span&gt;LSTA&lt;span&gt; funds made possible through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the &lt;/span&gt;State Library of North Carolina&lt;span&gt;, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources through the North Carolina ECHO, 'Exploring Cultural Heritage Online' Digitization Grant Program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Tryon Palace Historic Sites</text>
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                  <text>Craven-Pamlico Regional Library</text>
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                  <text>This item is presented courtesy of the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and Tryon Palace Historic Sites for research and educational purposes. Prior permission from the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and/or Tryon Palace Historic Sites is required for any commercial use.</text>
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                <text>North Carolina paper currency, value eight pence</text>
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                <text>James Davis</text>
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                <text>Engraved eight-pence note issued by North Carolina. Printed from engraved copper plate with leaf and shell border on left edge and butterfly in a circle on lower left corner. Printed inscription: “ North Carolina/ viii d Eight Pence./ Proclamation Money according to Act of/ Assembly pass’d ye  9th of Mach 175[4].” Serial number is torn off the bill. Signed (faintly) in ink on obverse: “Lewis De Rosset,” “John Starkey,”/ Sam[uel] Swann” and [John Swann]. The bill was folded in quarters.&#13;
Animal: Moth</text>
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                <text>Tryon Palace</text>
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                <text>North Carolina, New Bern</text>
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                <text>Paper money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
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                <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
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                <text>Knight, Dean</text>
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                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.”</text>
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                <text>This is part of 54-piece gift of North Carolina paper currency issued between 1748 and 1771 from the same anonymous donor.</text>
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                    <text>North Carolina paper currency, value three pounds</text>
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                    <text>North Carolina paper currency, value three pounds</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During the Colonial Period, the scarcity of specie (coin) in&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina constituted a major problem. Settlers arrived with little hard currency and the limited trade of the province brought in inadequate amounts of coin. Since little or no gold, silver or copper (the raw materials for coins) was mined in the colony, the chief form of exchange for most of the Colonial Period was the barter of commodities—tobacco, corn, wheat, tallow, skins, pitch, whale oil, pork and beef, etc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paper currency was treated with some suspicion. During the Colonial Period, it was frequently issued to finance or pay off debts incurred by military expeditions. The 1748 issue, for example, paid for constructing forts at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fear&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and Ocracoke for protection of the coastal area from Spanish attacks. Unlike specie, paper currency was subject to counterfeiting, depreciation of face value and inflation. It wasn’t easy to convince Americans to accept the early paper currency. To encourage them, famous and respected men were recruited to sign the front of the bills by hand. The signatures on the reverse often signified a guarantee of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The individual most closely associated with&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina currency was New Bern printer James Davis (1721-1785). Born and trained in Virginia, Davis came to North Carolina in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. Davis opened a print shop in New Bern, first on Pollock Street and later on Broad Street. His first job was printing currency for the province—probably the Bills of Credit authorized by the Assembly on April 4&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1748. In his capacity as public printer for North Carolina, Davis printed the succeeding issues of currency (1754, 1757/58, ______1774). While much of his work was of an official nature, Davis is credited with publishing the first North Carolina imprint. During his nearly thirty-three years as public printer, he printed at least one hundred titles. He also published a variety of other material including North Carolina’s first newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;North Carolina Gazette.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In 1782 he relinquished his position as public printer to his son Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This project is supported with federal &lt;/span&gt;LSTA&lt;span&gt; funds made possible through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the &lt;/span&gt;State Library of North Carolina&lt;span&gt;, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources through the North Carolina ECHO, 'Exploring Cultural Heritage Online' Digitization Grant Program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
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                  <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
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                  <text>Knight, Dean</text>
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                  <text>Jones, Victor T.</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>2002</text>
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                  <text>Tryon Palace Historic Sites</text>
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                  <text>Craven-Pamlico Regional Library</text>
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            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>This item is presented courtesy of the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and Tryon Palace Historic Sites for research and educational purposes. Prior permission from the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and/or Tryon Palace Historic Sites is required for any commercial use.</text>
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              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                  <text>eng</text>
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                  <text>New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina</text>
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                  <text>North Carolina</text>
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              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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              <text>OH: 2 ½” (6.4 cm); OW:  4 ¾” (12.1 cm)</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>TP.2000.017.007</text>
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                <text>North Carolina paper currency, value three pounds</text>
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                <text>Engraved three-pound note issued in North Carolina. Printed from engraved copper plate with scrolled leaf border on left edge and Fort Johnson and Union Jack in a circle on lower left corner. Printed inscription: “North Carolina/ £3 Three Pounds Proclamation/ Mony [sic] According to Act of Assembly/ Pass’d the 4th of April 1748.” Bill is numbered in upper right corner: “773.” Signed in ink on obverse: “John Starkey [very faint],” “E. Moseley”/ “Eleazr Allen” “Saml Swann.” In ink on reverse: “Recd of Francis/ Kennedy Esqr ,” “James Qullen (?),”  “Leigh to G,” “J Halsey to JB.” Bill was folded in quarters.&#13;
Military: Fort Johnson &amp; Union Jack Flag</text>
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                <text>1748, April 04</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>Money</text>
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                <text>Tryon Palace</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>North Carolina, New Bern</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
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                <text>Paper money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
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                <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7657">
                <text>Knight, Dean</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.”</text>
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                <text>This is part of 54-piece gift of North Carolina paper currency issued between 1748 and 1771 from the same anonymous donor.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                    <text>North Carolina paper currency, value forty shillings</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During the Colonial Period, the scarcity of specie (coin) in&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina constituted a major problem. Settlers arrived with little hard currency and the limited trade of the province brought in inadequate amounts of coin. Since little or no gold, silver or copper (the raw materials for coins) was mined in the colony, the chief form of exchange for most of the Colonial Period was the barter of commodities—tobacco, corn, wheat, tallow, skins, pitch, whale oil, pork and beef, etc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paper currency was treated with some suspicion. During the Colonial Period, it was frequently issued to finance or pay off debts incurred by military expeditions. The 1748 issue, for example, paid for constructing forts at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fear&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and Ocracoke for protection of the coastal area from Spanish attacks. Unlike specie, paper currency was subject to counterfeiting, depreciation of face value and inflation. It wasn’t easy to convince Americans to accept the early paper currency. To encourage them, famous and respected men were recruited to sign the front of the bills by hand. The signatures on the reverse often signified a guarantee of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The individual most closely associated with&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina currency was New Bern printer James Davis (1721-1785). Born and trained in Virginia, Davis came to North Carolina in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. Davis opened a print shop in New Bern, first on Pollock Street and later on Broad Street. His first job was printing currency for the province—probably the Bills of Credit authorized by the Assembly on April 4&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1748. In his capacity as public printer for North Carolina, Davis printed the succeeding issues of currency (1754, 1757/58, ______1774). While much of his work was of an official nature, Davis is credited with publishing the first North Carolina imprint. During his nearly thirty-three years as public printer, he printed at least one hundred titles. He also published a variety of other material including North Carolina’s first newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;North Carolina Gazette.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In 1782 he relinquished his position as public printer to his son Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This project is supported with federal &lt;/span&gt;LSTA&lt;span&gt; funds made possible through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the &lt;/span&gt;State Library of North Carolina&lt;span&gt;, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources through the North Carolina ECHO, 'Exploring Cultural Heritage Online' Digitization Grant Program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
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                  <text>Knight, Dean</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="6006">
                  <text>Jones, Victor T.</text>
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                  <text>2002</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Tryon Palace Historic Sites</text>
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                  <text>Craven-Pamlico Regional Library</text>
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            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5914">
                  <text>This item is presented courtesy of the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and Tryon Palace Historic Sites for research and educational purposes. Prior permission from the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and/or Tryon Palace Historic Sites is required for any commercial use.</text>
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                  <text>New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina</text>
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              <text>OH: 2 3/8” (6 cm); OW:  4 ¾” (12.1 cm)</text>
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                <text>North Carolina paper currency, value forty shillings</text>
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                <text>James Davis</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Engraved forty-shilling note issued in North Carolina. Printed from engraved copper plate with scrolled leaf border on left edge and drum, cannon and flags encircled by a wreath in lower left corner. Printed inscription: “North Carolina/ XLS. Forty Shillings proclamation Mony [sic] According to Act of Assembly/ pass’d the 4th of April 1748.” Bill is numbered in upper right corner: “1989.” Signed in ink on obverse: “Saml Swann; “Elea[zer] S Allen,”/ “E Moreley.” Numerous ink signatures on the reverse: “Saml  Benbury to B/ ….”; “from R Caswell ______/ to Jos Taylor;” “Robert Canfford to Wm  Ingram” etc. Bill was folded in quarters.&#13;
Although the engraving is unsigned, the printer of the 1748-issue bills is probably James Davis (1721-1785), North Carolina’s first printer. Davis arrived from Williamsburg, Virginia, in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. He set up his printing shop in New Bern. His first job was printing currency for the province. The revised laws were not printed until 1751. The bill was issued in a series of 2,000.&#13;
Military: Drum, Cannons and Flags</text>
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                <text>Davis, James</text>
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                <text>1748, April 04</text>
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                <text>Tryon Palace</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6937">
                <text>English</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>North Carolina, New Bern</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Paper money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
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                <text>Money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
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                <text>Knight, Dean</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7649">
                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.”</text>
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                <text>This is part of 54-piece gift of North Carolina paper currency issued between 1748 and 1771 from the same anonymous donor.</text>
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                    <text>North Carolina paper currency, value thirty shillings</text>
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                    <text>North Carolina paper currency, value thirty shillings</text>
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                  <text>North Carolina Paper Currency</text>
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</text>
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                  <text>Paper money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During the Colonial Period, the scarcity of specie (coin) in&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina constituted a major problem. Settlers arrived with little hard currency and the limited trade of the province brought in inadequate amounts of coin. Since little or no gold, silver or copper (the raw materials for coins) was mined in the colony, the chief form of exchange for most of the Colonial Period was the barter of commodities—tobacco, corn, wheat, tallow, skins, pitch, whale oil, pork and beef, etc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paper currency was treated with some suspicion. During the Colonial Period, it was frequently issued to finance or pay off debts incurred by military expeditions. The 1748 issue, for example, paid for constructing forts at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fear&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and Ocracoke for protection of the coastal area from Spanish attacks. Unlike specie, paper currency was subject to counterfeiting, depreciation of face value and inflation. It wasn’t easy to convince Americans to accept the early paper currency. To encourage them, famous and respected men were recruited to sign the front of the bills by hand. The signatures on the reverse often signified a guarantee of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The individual most closely associated with&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina currency was New Bern printer James Davis (1721-1785). Born and trained in Virginia, Davis came to North Carolina in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. Davis opened a print shop in New Bern, first on Pollock Street and later on Broad Street. His first job was printing currency for the province—probably the Bills of Credit authorized by the Assembly on April 4&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1748. In his capacity as public printer for North Carolina, Davis printed the succeeding issues of currency (1754, 1757/58, ______1774). While much of his work was of an official nature, Davis is credited with publishing the first North Carolina imprint. During his nearly thirty-three years as public printer, he printed at least one hundred titles. He also published a variety of other material including North Carolina’s first newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;North Carolina Gazette.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In 1782 he relinquished his position as public printer to his son Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This project is supported with federal &lt;/span&gt;LSTA&lt;span&gt; funds made possible through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the &lt;/span&gt;State Library of North Carolina&lt;span&gt;, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources through the North Carolina ECHO, 'Exploring Cultural Heritage Online' Digitization Grant Program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="5909">
                  <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>Knight, Dean</text>
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                  <text>Jones, Victor T.</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="5911">
                  <text>2002</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5912">
                  <text>Tryon Palace Historic Sites</text>
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                  <text>Craven-Pamlico Regional Library</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5914">
                  <text>This item is presented courtesy of the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and Tryon Palace Historic Sites for research and educational purposes. Prior permission from the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and/or Tryon Palace Historic Sites is required for any commercial use.</text>
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              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>eng</text>
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              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                  <text>New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina</text>
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                  <text>North Carolina</text>
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              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>OH: 2 5/8” (6.7 cm); OW:  5” (12.7 cm)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>North Carolina paper currency, value thirty shillings</text>
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                <text>James Davis</text>
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                <text>Engraved thirty-shilling note issued in North Carolina. Printed from engraved copper plate with scroll and shell border on left edge and winged stirrup in a circle in lower left corner. Printed inscription: “North Carolina/ XXXS  Thirty Shillings/ Proclamation Mony [sic] according to Act of/ Assembly pass’d the 4th of April 1748.” Ink serial number: “1404.” Faint signatures on obverse: “Saml Swann,” “Eleazer Allen,”/ “John Starkey” and “E[ward] Moseley.” Ink inscription on reverse: “Capt. Saml Prince[?]/ To Saml Taylor/ E__-ton to Oliver/ from James Bell/ from John Newton;” “K M Al[illegible];” “Wm K[illegible];” “G: Kil[illegible];” “R Dange;” “of Tho Street [?]” and other  intelligible writing. Calculation: “4.15/ 1.10// 6. 5.” The bill was folded in quarters.&#13;
Symbol: Winged Cap</text>
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                <text>1748, April 04</text>
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                <text>Tryon Palace</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6947">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6948">
                <text>North Carolina, New Bern</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7636">
                <text>Paper money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="7637">
                <text>Money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7638">
                <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="7639">
                <text>Knight, Dean</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7640">
                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.”</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7641">
                <text>This is part of 54-piece gift of North Carolina paper currency issued between 1748 and 1771 from the same anonymous donor.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7642">
                <text>jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
